Why is it important to apply usage factors when sizing instantaneous hot water heaters?

Applying usage factors when sizing instantaneous hot water heaters is crucial primarily to accommodate for peak demands. During peak usage, the hot water requirements can significantly exceed the average demand, especially in settings such as residential homes or commercial facilities where multiple outlets may be used simultaneously.

By considering these peak demands in the sizing process, plumbing designers can ensure that the hot water heater can supply an adequate flow rate at the desired temperature during high usage periods. This helps to prevent situations where the hot water supply runs out, leading to user dissatisfaction and potential operational issues.

In addition, while factors like energy cost and installation time are important considerations in plumbing design, they do not directly address the significant need to match the heater’s capacity with the maximum expected demand. Proper sizing with appropriate usage factors enables the system to function effectively and meet the immediate hot water needs of the users.