What characterizes a semi-instantaneous water heater?

A semi-instantaneous water heater is characterized by having a small storage of domestic water. This type of water heater is designed to provide hot water on demand while still incorporating a small tank. The presence of this small storage allows the heater to maintain a ready supply of hot water, which can be advantageous during periods of high demand, providing a balance between immediate hot water delivery and availability without the larger bulk of a traditional storage tank.

In contrast, options that describe operation without any storage or with a large tank do not apply to semi-instantaneous models, as they clearly incorporate a small reservoir to optimize efficiency. Additionally, the characterization of inefficiency during peak demand is misleading, as the setup of a semi-instantaneous heater is intended to help mitigate such issues by being able to draw on pre-heated water, making it a more efficient choice for many applications compared to purely instantaneous or conventional large tank systems.